ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TERAPI ANTIHIPERTENSI SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN SEKUNDER TERHADAP KEJADIAN SERANGAN ULANG STROKE ISKEMIK PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK

Abstract

Individuals who survive a first ischemic stroke are at high risk for recurrent
stroke. This study aims to analyze the relationship between antihypertensives on the
incidence of ischemic stroke recurrence in ischemic stroke patients. Type of
research is analytic observational with a retrospective cohort approach. The
research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. The research
sample was patients who had an ischemic stroke at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital
Yogyakarta in 2018.
There were 201 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Consisting of 135
treatment groups and 66 patients as the control group. In the treatment group, 110
patients did not have recurrent strokes and 25 patients had recurrent strokes. In the
control group there were 58 patients who did not have recurrent strokes and 8
patients had recurrent strokes. Statistical analysis showed an RR value of 0.927
(95% CI: 0.822-1.046) and p-value of 0.344. The conclusion from the results of
this study is that there is no relationship between the administration of
antihypertensive therapy with the incidence of ischemic stroke recurrence in
ischemic stroke patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta.