POTENSI KOMPOSIT OKSIDA LOGAM-KITOSAN SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIDIARE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36387/jiis.v8i2.1535Keywords:
composite, metal oxide, chitosan, antidiarrheaAbstract
Diarrhea is a defecation disorder characterized by defecating more than three times a day with a liquid stool consistencBABy, which may be accompanied by blood and/or mucus. Infection is still the main cause of diarrhea. The large number of cases of diarrhea due to infection means that antibiotics are still widely used in treating diarrhea. Irrational use of antibiotics can result in the emergence of side effects and resistance. To prevent this, diarrhea treatment can use materials that are able to absorb toxins and bacteria in the digestive tract, and are safe for the human body. Chitosan is an environmentally friendly material that has a large network of pores. Some metal oxides have been found to have good chemical affinity. The metal oxide-chitosan composite in nano size is predicted to allow the absorption of toxins and bacteria, but is easily released again by the body. In this research, metal oxide (Fe)-chitosan composite material was synthesized using 2 methods designed to have an antidiarrheal effect. The antidiarrheal effect is observed by its ability to absorb liquids containing natural ingredients. The results of this research showed that the composite material synthesized using a liquid reaction (13,861 ppm to 11,082 ppm) produced a stronger adsorption capacity compared to the composite material synthesized using a solid reaction (13,861 ppm to 11,265 ppm).
References
Eltaweil AS, El-Monaem EMA, Mohy-Eldin MS, Omer AM. Fabrication of attapulgite/magnetic aminated chitosan composite as efficient and reusable adsorbent for Cr (VI) ions. Scientific Reports. 2021 Aug 16;11(1).
Hu F, Li T, Zhong F, Wen S, Zheng G, Gong C, et al. Preparation and properties of chitosan/acidified attapulgite composite proton exchange membranes for fuel cell applications. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2020 Feb 7;137(36):49079.
Kadir L, Azis MH, Musiam S, Fabiani VA, Karnelasatri, Permana D, et al. Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Fe2TiO5 dari Besi Oksida dan Titanium Dioksida dengan Metode Planetary Ball-Mill. KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia. 2022 Dec 29;8(3):210–4.
Karnelasatri, Tahya CY, Musiam S, Purba FJ. The adsorbent of nitrated styrofoam waste for removal of copper and manganese ions in aqueous solution. International Conference on Science and Applied Science (ICSAS) 2021. 2022;
Liang XX, Ouyang XK, Wang S, Yang LY, Huang F, Ji C, et al. Efficient adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions using aminopropyltriethoxysilane-modified magnetic attapulgite@chitosan (APTS-Fe3O4/APT@CS) composite hydrogel beads. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2019 Sep;137:741–50.
Musiam S, Aisyah N. Sintesis Nanokitosan dari Limbah Cangkang Haliling (Filopaludina javanica) Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan. 2019 Oct 31;4(2):432–9.
Musiam S, Aisyah N. Characterization of Chitosan from the Haliling Snail (Filopaludina javanica) Shell in South Kalimantan. CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia. 2021 Jan 19;7(2):92.
Pan D, Fan Q, Fan F, Tang Y, Zhang Y, Wu W. Removal of uranium contaminant from aqueous solution by chitosan@attapulgite composite. Separation and Purification Technology. 2017 Apr;177:86–93.
Putri MA, Saputra ME, Amanah IN, Musiam S, Fabiani VA. Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Daun Pucuk Idat (Cratoxylum glaucum) sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia. 2020 Sep 18;16(2):227.
Qin Q, Li J, Wang J. Antibacterial Activity Comparison of Three Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and their Dissolved Metal Ions. Water Environment Research. 2017 Apr 1;89(4):378–83.
Teng Y, Jiang Z, Yu A, Yu H, Huang Z, Zou L. Optimization of preparation parameters for environmentally friendly attapulgite functionalized by chitosan and its adsorption properties for Cd2+. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021 Apr 12;28(32):44064–78.
Wang Y, Zhou R, Wang C, Zhou G, Hua C, Cao Y, et al. Novel environmental-friendly nano-composite magnetic attapulgite functionalized by chitosan and EDTA for cadmium (II) removal. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2020 Mar;817:153286.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
