FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN FACIAL WASH EKSTRAK MIMBA (Azadirachta indica A.Juss)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v6i2.1519Keywords:
Neem Extract, Facial Wash Formulation, AcneAbstract
Neem extract is known to have antibacterial activity against acne-causing bacteria. Neem extract is made into facial wash preparations to develop herbal plants into more modern preparations. This study aims to determine the optimal formulation from the results of the physical evaluation and hedonity test and then find out that there are differences from the results of the physical evaluation of neem extract (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) facial wash preparation. The research method used was a pre-experimental laboratory one-shot case study. Physical evaluation tests included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, free alkali, foam height/foam stability, free fatty acids and hedonity (favorability test). The results of the research on the organoleptic test obtained optimal results in formula 3 and the results of the homogeneity test obtained a homogeneous preparation. Optimal pH test results in formula 3. Optimal viscosity test results in formula 3. Free alkali test results from the three formulations did not contain free alkali. Optimal foam height/foam stability test results in formula 3. Free fatty acid test results do not meet SNI facial wash standards. The results of the hedonity test showed that formulation 3 was preferred by respondents. The optimal facial wash preparation is formulation 3.
References
Sifatullah 2021. Jerawat (Acne vulgaris): Review penyakit infeksi pada kulit. Pros Semin Nas Biol [Internet]. 2021;(November):19–23. Available from: http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb/article/view/22212%0Ahttp://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/psb/article/download/22212/12470
Wibawa 2021. Karakteristik Penderita Acne Vulgaris di Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) Indera Denpasar Periode 2014-2015. J Med Udayana [Internet]. 2019;8(11):1–4. Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id
Afifi R, Erlin E, Rachmawati J. Uji Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) Terhadap Zona Hambat Bakteri Jerawat Propionibacterium acnes secara In Vitro. Quagga J Pendidik dan Biol. 2018;10(01):10.
Zahrah H, Mustika A, Debora K. Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Perubahan Morfologi dari Propionibacterium Acnes Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Curcuma Xanthorrhiza. J Biosains Pascasarj. 2019;20(3):160.
Eugresya G, Avanti C, Uly SA. Pengembangan Formula dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik-pH Sediaan Gel Facial Wash yang Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Kayu Kesambi. MPI (Media Pharm Indones. 2018;1(4):181–8.
Apristasari O, Yuliyani SH, Rahmanto D, Srifiana Y, Farmasi LT, Farmasi J, et al. FAMIKU (Face Mist-KU)Yang Memanfaatkan Ekstrak Kubis Ungu Dan Bengkuang Sebagai Antioksidan Dan Pelembab Wajah FAMIKU Farmasains. 2018;5(2):35–40.
Soebagio TT, Hartini YS, Mursyanti E. Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Sabun Wajah Cair Ekstrak Herba Pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Propionibacterium acnes. Biota J Ilm Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati. 2020;5(2):69–80.
Kurniawati. Pengembangan Produk Sabun Cair Herbal terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. 2022;3(2):50–60.
Wahyu Y, Mulyani T, Hidayat D, Fatimah Y. Ekstrak Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) Sebagai Antibakteri Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis Antibacterial Activity of (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) Extract Againts Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus Epide. JFL J Farm Lampung. 2017;6(2):46–55.
Chasani M, Widyaningsih S, Sony I. Variasi Kadar Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Terhadap Karakteristik Sabun Antibakteri Berbahan Dasar Minyak Biji Nyamplung ( Calophyllum Inophyllum ) Dengan Bahan Aditif Ekstrak Temu Giring ( Curcuma Heyneana ). 2022;1(8):2535–49.
Jaseer JJ, Ajay M, Jasmal M, George N, Vaishna V, Remya SB. Formulation and Evaluation of Liquid Based Face Wash. 2022;7(2):1533–47.
Anindhita MA, Oktaviani N. Formulasi Spray Gel Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi Sebagai Antiseptik Tangan. Ejournal Poltektegal. 2020;9(1):14–21.
Beda SH, Tri DK. Perbandingan Konsentrasi Asam Stearat Terhadap Mutu Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Daun Kersen (Muntingia calaburLinn). Akad Farm Putra Indones Malang. 2019;
Anelia Marhaba F, Yamlean PV, R Mansauda KL. Formulasi dan uji efektivitas antibakteri sediaan sabun wajah cair ekstrak etanol buah pare (Momordica Charantia L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus EpidermidisP. Pharmacon. 2021;10(13 mm):1051.
Sukawaty Y, Warnida H, Artha V. Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Padatan Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Bawang Tiwai. Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi. 2016;9(2):14–22.
Hutauruk H, Yamlean PVY, Wiyono W. Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Herba Seledri (Apium graveolens L) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Pharmacon. 2020;9(1):73.
Mahmudah, Wahyudi D. Pengaruh Beberapa Komposisi Alkali dan Serbuk Jahe Merah (Zingiber offcinale Roch. Var. Rubbrum) Terhadap Kualitas Sabun Padat Berbahan Virgin Coconut Oil. J Anim Sci Agron Panca Budi. 2018;3(1):51–4.
Ratnasari D. Uji Hedonisme Sediaan Gel Antijerawat Dari Jeruk Nipis. J Herbal, Clin Pharm Sci. 2021;2(1):35.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
