FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS BODY SCRUB EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI BIJI PEPAYA SEBAGAI EKSFOLIAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v8i2.2603Keywords:
Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.), Papaya seeds, body scrub, exfoliateAbstract
Body scrub is a topical formulation designed to remove dead skin cells, resulting in smoother and brighter skin. Papaya seeds (Carica papaya L.) have potential as a natural exfoliating agent, while papaya leaf extract is known to support skin regeneration. This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics and stability of a body scrub formulation containing papaya leaf extract with varying concentrations of papaya seeds as exfoliating agents. Papaya leaf extract was obtained using 70% ethanol as the solvent and formulated into an oil-in-water (O/W) cream with papaya seed variations of 5 g, 10 g, 15 g, 20 g, and 25 g. The evaluations included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesiveness, cream type, and physical stability using a six-cycle cycling test method. The results showed that all formulations exhibited good physical characteristics, with pH values ranging from 7.02 to 7.50, viscosity of 15,250–47,000 cPs, spreadability of 5.1–6.5 cm, and adhesiveness of 0.85–1.97 seconds. All formulations were homogeneous, physically stable, and classified as oil-in-water (O/W) creams. Formula F2 demonstrated the best physical characteristics among all tested formulations.
References
1. I. R. F. Fajar, “Penyuluhan dan Workshop Pembuatan Lulur Herbal Braco ‘Beras Kopi’ sebagai Kosmetik Peremajaan Kulit,” vol. 3, pp. 451–455, 2022.
2. Darwati, Cantik Dengan Lulur Herbal . Surabaya: Tibbun Media, 2013.
3. M. P. Sari and C. I. Prasasti, “Overview Of Workers’pulmonary Faal Conditions And Worker Actions At The End Of The Final Scrub Industry X Surabaya,” Indones. J. Public Heal., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 25–36, 2020.
4. A. M. Ulfa, N. Novita, and B. S. Sandi, “Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Spray Bau Kaki Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Dengan Variasi Gelling Agent Terhadap Bakteri Bacillus Subtilis,” JFL J. Farm. Lampung, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 18–26, 2020.
5. N. Jannatun, L. N. Anindi, and R. Diah, “Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Bengkoang Dan Biji Pepaya Sebagai Kosmetik Di Sma Muhammadiyah 1 Gresik,” J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy. Indones. J. Community Dedication Heal., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 70–75, 2022.
6. M. B. Reni, Theo M. D. C, and Febri O. N, “Identifikasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Alkaloid Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Kultivar Lokal,” Chem. Notes, vol. 1, no. 1, 2020.
7. L. Leny, S. N. Rudang, I. Ginting, and H. T. Simanjuntak, “Formulasi Sediaan Lulur Krim Dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Pelembab Kulit,” J. Islam. Pharm., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 22–26, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.18860/jip.v8i1.20793.
8. M. H. C. Klau and R. J. Hesturini, “Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Dandang Gendis (Clinacanthus nutans (Burm F) Lindau) Terhadap Daya Analgetik Dan Gambaran Makroskopis Lambung Mencit,” J. Farm. Sains Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 6–12, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.52216/jfsi.v4i1.59.
9. Leny, E. Fransiska, H. Nababan, I. Hafiz, and B. Iskandar, “Formulation and Characteristic Test of Solid Soap From Ethanol Extract of Papaya Seeds (Carica papaya L.),” Media Kesehat. Politek. Kesehat. Makassar, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 238–244, 2021.
10. L. Soegianto, F. . Darsono, and H. . Romelli, “Formulasi Sediaan Anti jerawat Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dalam Bentuk Gel,” J. Pharm. Sci. Pract., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 43–54, 2020.
11.P. Y. Pratiwi, “Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Lulur Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dengan Variasi Perbandingan Kadar Emulgator,” J. Jamu Kusuma, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 84–95, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.37341/jurnaljamukusuma.v1i2.28.
12.N. Hikma, D. Rachmawati, and S. Ratnah, “Formulasi dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Body scrub Ekstrak Kulit Buah Pepaya(Carica papaya L) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Trietanolamin,” J. Mandala Pharmacon Indones., vol. 8, no. 2, 2022.
13.R. Sari and A. Ferdinan, “Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Sabun Cair dari Ekstrak Kulit Daun Lidah Buaya,” Pharm Sci Res, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 111–120, 2017.
14.R. M. F. Eka Kumalasari, Erna Prihandiwati, Siti Nafisa Berliana, “Formulasi Masker Gel Peel-Off‘Elci’(Eleutherine palmifoliadan Citrus reticulata) Sebagai Antioksidan,” J. Insa. Farm. Indones., vol. 7, no. 3, p. (239-249, 2024, doi: 10.36387/x8hk1p37.
15.S. L. Latifah, Pudjono, and R. Rosmi, “Formulasi dan Evaluasi Mutu Fisik Sediaan Body scrub Cream Varietas Ubi Jalar dalam Fase Air dan Minyak,” Pharm. Perad. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 20–32, 2022.
16.M. C. M. Pratasik, V. Y. Y. Paulina, and I. W. Weny, “Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sesewanua (Clerodendron Squamatum Vahl.),” Pharmacon, vol. 8, no. 2, 2019.
17.H. Musdalipah and W. Wuryandari, “Formulasi Body scrub Sari Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) Varietas Ayamurasaki,” War. Farm., vol. 5, no. 1, 2016.
18.A. W. Dewi Fitriani Puspitasari, Rani Nur Ayu Utami, “Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Gel Mask Fraksi Etil Asetat Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) sebagai Antioksidan,” J. Insa. Farm. Indones., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 46–57, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v8i1.2423.
19.Y. Rahmadani, S. Y. Hartati, and E. I. Perdana, “Uji Iritasi Sediaan Gel Penyembuh Luka Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong Menggunakan Slug Irritation Test.,” J. Ilmu Kefarmasian Indones., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 135–140, 2016.
20.M. A. Kristiani and Pujiastuti, “Pengaruh Perbandingan Tween 80 dan Span 80 Sebagai Emulgator Terhadap Krim Body scrub Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera),” J. Cendekia, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022.
21.Z. Azkiya, A. Herda, and S. . N. Tyas, “Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Krim Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc, var, rubrum) Sebagai Anti Nyeri.,” J. Curr. Pharm. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, 2017.
22.I. K. Dewi, N. Atikah, and N. Putri, “Uji Stabilitas Fisik dan Kadar Flavonoid Total Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Mesokarp Buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus),” J. Ilmu Kefarmasian Indones., vol. 20, no. 2, 2022.
23.N. F. Ali, H. Stevani, and D. Rachmawati, “Formulasi dan Stabilitas Sediaan Body scrub Bedda Lotong dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Trietanolamin,” Media Farm. Poltekkes Makassar, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2018.
24.Nurhayana, H. Stevani, H. Setyawati, and R. S. Dewi, “Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Masker Gel Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix D.C),” Media Farm., vol. 18, no. 1, 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
