EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN FARMASI KLINIS DI PUSKESMAS : STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v7i2.2104Keywords:
Clinical pharmacy services, Community health center, Quality indicators, Implementation evaluation, North BanjarmasinAbstract
Clinical pharmacy services in primary healthcare centers (Puskesmas) are crucial components of the primary healthcare system. However, their implementation remains varied and suboptimal across different regions in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of clinical pharmacy services in Puskesmas within North Banjarmasin District based on established quality indicators. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in five Puskesmas in North Banjarmasin District. The evaluation used 19 clinical pharmacy service quality indicators developed through a modified Delphi method. Data were analyzed descriptively, the Friedman test was used to compare service quality. Clinical pharmacy service achievements varied among Puskesmas, 36% to 63%. Puskesmas A showed the best performance (63%, good category), while Puskesmas D was the lowest (36%, poor category). Aspects showing good performance included prescription service time and generic drug use. Areas needing improvement included prescription review documentation, drug labeling, and implementation of advanced clinical pharmacy services. The Friedman test showed no significant difference in service quality among Puskesmas (p > 0.05). The implementation of clinical pharmacy services in North Banjarmasin District Puskesmas varies and requires improvement. A coordinated strategy for standardizing procedures, capacity building, and strengthening documentation systems is needed to optimize clinical pharmacy services at the Puskesmas level.
References
Iqbal N, Huynh C, Maidment I. Systematic literature review of pharmacists in general practice in supporting the implementation of shared care agreements in primary care. Syst Rev. 2022 Dec 1;11(1).
DEPKES RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016. Available from: http://binfar.kemkes.go.id/jdih
Oktaviani N. Evaluasi Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang. Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian. 2021 Jan 25;2(1):90.
Dinkes Kota Banjarmasin. Profil Kesehatan Profil Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2022.
Susyanty AL, Yuniar Y, J. Herman M, Prihartini N. Kesesuaian Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2020 May 31;30(1):65–74.
Kusumawardani LA, Andrajati R, Lathifatuzahra F, Yusuf RA, Azzahrini FL, Ardhianti IF. Prescribing and patient care indicators for drug use evaluation at primary healthcare centers in Indonesia. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education and Research. 2023;13(2):53–8.
Mariati IGAD, Wibowo YI, Widjaja KK, Setiadi AP. Effects of Labelling Quality on Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge and Adherence in Mataram. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 2022 Mar 30;11(1):11–21.
Yulia Pratiwi S. Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Informasi Obat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Bpjs Faskes I (Rawat Jalan) Di Unit Farmasi Puskesmas Dawe Kab. Kudus Tahun 2018. Cendekia Journal of Pharmacy. 2018;2(1):1–9.
Fauziah H, Mulyana R, Martini RD. Polifarmasi Pada Pasien Geriatri. Vol. 5. 2020.
Satibi S, Rifqi Rokhman M, Aditama H. Developing consensus indicators to assess pharmacy service quality at primary health centres in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2019 Jul 1;26(4):110–21.
Turnodihardjo MA, Hakim L, Kartikawatiningsih D. Effect of Pharmacist Participation During Physician Rounds and Prescription Error in the Intensive Care Unit. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 2016 Sep 1;5(3):160–8. Available from: http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ijcp/article/view/13479
Inrisari Kawengian S, Indayany Wiyono W, Mamarimbing M. Identifikasi Drug Related Problems (Drp S ) Pada Tahap Administration Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsup Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Vol. 8. 2019.
Lee KS, Kassab YW, Taha NA, Zainal ZA. Factors Impacting Pharmaceutical Prices and Affordability: Narrative Review. Pharmacy. 2020 Dec 23;9(1):1.
Aljunid SM, Jadoo SAA. Factors influencing the total inpatient pharmacy cost at a tertiary hospital in Malaysia: A retrospective study. Inquiry (United States). 2018 Jan 1;55.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
